Wednesday, July 8, 2009

Reversing global warming in your backyard?

I believe in all the big solutions to global warming - really I do - but what gets me truly excited is finding really effective solutions that will work on a local scale. And by really effective, I mean stuff that's a lot more dramatic than switching to fluorescent light bulbs. (Even though all the bulbs in my house are indeed fluorescent.) God knows I've written enough stories touting the virtues of this and other tiny steps, because those are the stories that popular media outlets want to buy. But although in one way it's true that every tiny step makes a difference, in another way it's fundamentally dishonest. If we don't take some really major steps soon, it's not going to matter what kind of light bulbs we use.

All of which is a roundabout way of getting to the subject of biochar. And what, you may ask, is biochar? Charcoal, basically - but charcoal made in such a way that it captures, and holds, a lot of carbon. According to the International Biochar Initiative, biochar production is not just carbon-neutral, but carbon-negative; its production and use actually decrease the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.

But the really neat thing about bio-char is that you can make this stuff at home - at least according to Organic Gardening. All you need is some dry organic material, a steel pot with a loose lid and a source of heat.

Now, most of us (including me) aren't going to be making backyard biochar anytime soon. (Our neighbors are antsy enough about the bees.) But there's something enormously appealing about a product that produces fuel and fertilizer, removes CO2 from the atmosphere, and can be made on an extremely small scale. In fact, a Brooklyn start-up company, re:char, is hard at work on a unit that small farmers (and community gardens?) could use to turn waste plant material into biochar to nourish the soil, and biofuel to produce electricity.

And what could be niftier than that?

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Thursday, April 23, 2009

Our big lie

Fortune's Carol Loomis just did a great interview with Mike Jackson, CEO of AutoNation (which, not being a car-owner, I only just now learned is the country's largest auto retailer) in which he says gas is too cheap, and we need a gas tax to push it up. But what struck me most wasn't hearing an auto salesman say we need more expensive gas - stunning as that is. It was this:

The biggest lie in American politics is the following combination: "I care passionately about America's dependence on imported oil and we must do something about it, and I'm passionate about global warming--and I strongly believe we should have cheap, affordable gasoline."

We see that lie all the time - it's just that the last bit of the sentence changes. Maybe it's "and I strongly believe that America needs cheap food," or "and I strongly believe that we can't afford not to use coal." If we're honest, we all have our own lies - anything from "and Fresh Direct is such a time-saver " to "and I really can't stand a cold house." (Here's my dirty little secret - turning my computer off at night and - even worse - back on in the morning, and then waiting while all my programs, email, and all the rest of it finally make their way onto the screen, just seems like too much trouble.)

The thing that's really scary, though, is that so often the people making a statement like that
really believe both halves of it at once. Sometimes, of course, they're just giving lip service to the first half because it's The Currently Acceptable Thing To Say - but often, I think, they really do mean it. And they certainly mean the second half.

But they've spent so much of their lives honing their talking points that they've forgotten how to even listen to what they're saying, let alone think about it. And until they start thinking about what they're saying, they can't begin to get a grip on the hard truth: that life as we know it is going away. Whether we want it to or not. We can either try to shape the inevitable changes, or we can keep trying to stay where we are. But if we don't shape the coming changes, they're going to shape us - and it's not going to be a pretty sight.

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